For many people, the thought of going to court feels intimidating. However, the process of filing a case in Kogi State is straightforward once you know the steps. Whether you’re seeking justice for a dispute, enforcing your rights, or responding to a legal matter, understanding the procedure helps reduce stress and delays.
Step 1: Determine the Right Court
Different courts handle different matters. For example:
- High Court – Handles serious civil and criminal matters.
- Magistrate Court – Handles less complex civil cases and minor criminal matters.
- Customary Court – Handles matters related to tradition and customary law.
Choosing the right court is the first step.
Step 2: Prepare Your Legal Documents
You will need a writ of summons, petition, or application, depending on your case type. These documents state your complaint and what you’re asking the court to decide. A lawyer can guide you through preparing them properly.
Step 3: Pay the Filing Fees
Filing a case requires payment of official court fees. This is done at the court registry, where you’ll be given receipts as proof of payment.
Step 4: Submit Your Case at the Court Registry
Your documents are submitted at the court registry, where the case is officially recorded. The registry assigns a case number and schedules a date for hearing.
Step 5: Serve the Other Party
The court will ensure that the defendant (the other party) receives copies of your filed documents so they can respond.
Step 6: Court Hearing and Trial
Once all parties are notified, the court will begin hearings. Both sides present their case before a judge, who makes a ruling based on the law.
✅ Final Tip: Always consult a qualified lawyer. While it is possible to represent yourself, legal experts help ensure your case is properly presented.